Question

according to eriksons theory of psychosocial development, a child learns to be independent in the ________ stage.
a. identity versus role confusion
b. industry versus inferiority
c. initiative versus guilt
d. autonomy versus shame and doubt

please select the best answer from the choices provided

a
b
c
d

Explanation:

Identify the core developmental task

The question asks which stage of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development is characterized by a child learning to be independent (developing a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense of independence).

Evaluate the given options

• identity versus role confusion: Occurs during adolescence; focuses on developing a personal identity and sense of self.
• industry versus inferiority: Occurs during school age (6-11 years); focuses on competence and learning new skills.
• initiative versus guilt: Occurs during preschool years (3-5 years); focuses on asserting control and power over the environment through planning and taking action.
• autonomy versus shame and doubt: Occurs during early childhood (1-3 years); focuses on developing a greater sense of self-control and personal independence (autonomy).

Answer:

• A. identity versus role confusion
• B. industry versus inferiority
• C. initiative versus guilt
• D. autonomy versus shame and doubt (Correct answer)