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2. in the accompanying figure, \\( \\overrightarrow{ad} \\) is tangent …

Question

  1. in the accompanying figure, \\( \overrightarrow{ad} \\) is tangent to circle \\( o \\) at \\( d \\) and \\( \overline{abc} \\) is a secant. if \\( ad = 4 \\) and \\( ac = 8 \\), find \\( ab \\).
  2. in the accompanying diagram of circle \\( o \\), chords \\( \overline{ab} \\) and \\( \overline{cd} \\) intersect at point \\( e \\). if \\( ae = 2 \\), \\( cd = 9 \\), and \\( ce = 4 \\), find \\( be \\).
  3. two secants, \\( \overline{abc} \\) and \\( \overline{ade} \\), are drawn to a circle from external point \\( a \\). if \\( ab = 4 \\), \\( bc = 6 \\), and \\( ad = 5 \\), find \\( de \\).

Explanation:

Step1: Use the Chord - Chord Power Theorem

The Chord - Chord Power Theorem states that if two chords \(AB\) and \(CD\) intersect at a point \(E\) inside a circle, then \(AE\times BE=CE\times DE\).
We know that \(CD = 9\) and \(CE = 4\), so \(DE=CD - CE=9 - 4 = 5\). Also, \(AE = 2\).

Step2: Substitute values into the formula

Substitute \(AE = 2\), \(CE = 4\), and \(DE = 5\) into the formula \(AE\times BE=CE\times DE\). We get \(2\times BE=4\times5\).

Step3: Solve for \(BE\)

First, simplify the right - hand side of the equation: \(4\times5 = 20\). Then, solve the equation \(2\times BE=20\) for \(BE\). Divide both sides of the equation by 2: \(BE=\frac{20}{2}\).

Answer:

\(BE = 10\)