Question

37 which statement below does not describe the state of europe after the war?
a germany was held responsible for the war and had to pay other countries for their losses.
b millions of people had been killed using new technologies that had been invented during the war
c britain had been destroyed by trench warfare and spent many years rebuilding damaged buildings
d austria - hungary was separated and new countries were formed but their borders were poorly drawn.

1. what was one of the causes of tensions in europe that led to world war i?

a. the nations in eastern europe wanted to unite as a single nation under the ottoman empire
b germany, austria - hungary, and russia promised to send military support if a war broke out in europe
c france, germany, and other nations were competing for overseas territory in africa and other places
d britain cut off germany’s supply ships, and the german people were slowly starving

1. what was the purpose of the nuremberg laws?

a to prepare germany for world war ii
b to make nazis the only political party in germany
c to improve the german economy
d to take away the rights of jews in germany
40 germany and the soviet union invaded poland on __________ and world war ii began.
a september 2, 1945
b october 4, 1939
c december 7, 1941
d september 1, 1939
41 the united states dropped the atomic bombs on what two japanese cities?
a tokyo and nagasaki
b tokyo and hiroshima
c hiroshima and nagasaki
d none of the above

Explanation:

Question 37

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• Option a: Germany was held responsible (War Guilt Clause) and paid reparations, so this describes post - WWI Europe.
• Option b: New technologies like machine guns, tanks etc. caused millions of deaths, so this is correct for post - WWI.
• Option c: Britain was not destroyed by trench warfare (trench warfare was more in France/Belgium). Britain spent less time rebuilding damaged buildings compared to the description, so this does not describe post - WWI Europe.
• Option d: Austria - Hungary was dissolved and new countries with poorly drawn borders were formed, which is true for post - WWI.

We analyze each option:

• Option a: Eastern European nations wanted to break free from the Ottoman Empire, not unite under it, so this is incorrect.
• Option b: The alliance system was Germany - Austria - Hungary - Italy (Triple Alliance) and France - Russia - Britain (Triple Entente), so this option's alliance description is wrong.
• Option c: Imperialism led to competition for overseas territories (like in Africa) among France, Germany etc., which was a cause of WWI tensions.
• Option d: This describes a WWI event (blockade), not a cause of tensions leading to WWI.

We analyze each option:

• Option a: The Nuremberg Laws were about Jewish rights, not preparing for WWII directly, so this is wrong.
• Option b: The Enabling Act made Nazis the only party, not the Nuremberg Laws, so this is wrong.
• Option c: The Nuremberg Laws were not about the economy, so this is wrong.
• Option d: The Nuremberg Laws (1935) took away Jewish rights (e.g., citizenship, marriage rights), so this is correct.

Answer:

c. Britain had been destroyed by trench warfare and spent many years rebuilding damaged buildings

Question 38