Question

1st industrial revolution 2nd industrial revolution george westinghouse elijah mccoy alexander g. bell madam cj walker thomas edison resources bessemer process steel capitalism edwin l. drake cities

• 18th century, used steam power and machines, types of inventions included the cotton gin and the telegraph, standard of living was changing into an urban one.
• late 18th early 19th century, rapid advances in steel production as well as the usage of electricity widely, the primary source of power was the steam engine, standard of living was up due to advances and more people lived in the cities. industrial revolution resources used- , oil, iron, timber, and coal
• driller of the first productive oil well in the united states.
• allowed steel to be produced without fuel, using the impurities of the iron to create the necessary heat new uses for steel- better constructed railroads, barbed wire and bridges, and made can for foods to be stored in, steel led to the growth of . industrialization
• economic system in which private actors own and control property, demand and supply freely set prices in markets.
• invented the telephone
• invented the lightbulb
• creating a line of extremely popular hair care and beauty products for african americans.
• invention of the steam engine automatic lubricator
• air brake system that made railroads safer gilded age immigration, urbanization gilded age: urbanization, immigration word bank boss tweed fire tenements knights of labor old immigrants new immigrants political machines subways
• came from northern and western europe.
• came from southern and eastern europe and japan and chin
• corrupt organizations linked to a political party that often controlled local government “ ” and tammany hall- most famous leader and political mach in the us progressivism lack of affordable housing- created which were nasty unsaf affordable apartments lack of safe and efficient transportation- street cars and introduced hazards- sprinkler systems introduced in most factories and doors that would swing out and not

Explanation:

This problem is about filling in the blanks related to the Industrial Revolution and Gilded Age Immigration/Urbanization. We'll use the word banks provided to match each description with the correct term.

1st Industrial Revolution Section:

1. 1st Industrial Revolution: The description matches the 1st Industrial Revolution (18th century, steam power, etc.).
2. 2nd Industrial Revolution: The description (late 18th - early 19th, steel, electricity) matches the 2nd.
3. Resources used - Steel: The word bank has "Steel" as a resource (along with oil, iron, etc.).
4. Edwin L. Drake: He drilled the first US oil well.
5. Bessemer Process: This process produced steel using impurities for heat.
6. cities: Steel’s new uses (railroads, bridges) led to city growth.
7. Capitalism: The economic system described (private ownership, free prices) is capitalism.
8. Alexander G. Bell: Invented the telephone.
9. Thomas Edison: Invented the lightbulb.
10. Madam CJ Walker: Created hair care products for African Americans.
11. Elijah McCoy: Invented the steam engine lubricator.
12. George Westinghouse: Created the air brake system for railroads.

Gilded Age Immigration/Urbanization Section:

1. Old Immigrants: Came from Northern/Western Europe.
2. New Immigrants: Came from Southern/Eastern Europe, Japan, China.
3. Political Machines: Corrupt organizations linked to political parties.
4. Boss Tweed: Famous leader of Tammany Hall (a political machine).
5. Tenements: Nasty, unsafe affordable apartments (due to housing lack).
6. Subways: Introduced for safe/efficient transportation (with street cars).
7. Fire: Hazards addressed by sprinklers/doors (fire safety).

Answer:

1st Industrial Revolution Blanks:

1. \( \boldsymbol{1^{\text{st}} \text{ Industrial Revolution}} \)
2. \( \boldsymbol{2^{\text{nd}} \text{ Industrial Revolution}} \)
3. \( \boldsymbol{\text{Steel}} \)
4. \( \boldsymbol{\text{Edwin L. Drake}} \)
5. \( \boldsymbol{\text{Bessemer Process}} \)
6. \( \boldsymbol{\text{cities}} \)
7. \( \boldsymbol{\text{Capitalism}} \)
8. \( \boldsymbol{\text{Alexander G. Bell}} \)
9. \( \boldsymbol{\text{Thomas Edison}} \)
10. \( \boldsymbol{\text{Madam CJ Walker}} \)
11. \( \boldsymbol{\text{Elijah McCoy}} \)
12. \( \boldsymbol{\text{George Westinghouse}} \)

Gilded Age Blanks:

1. \( \boldsymbol{\text{Old Immigrants}} \)
2. \( \boldsymbol{\text{New Immigrants}} \)
3. \( \boldsymbol{\text{Political Machines}} \)
4. \( \boldsymbol{\text{Boss Tweed}} \)
5. \( \boldsymbol{\text{Tenements}} \)
6. \( \boldsymbol{\text{Subways}} \)
7. \( \boldsymbol{\text{Fire}} \)