Question

1. in which stage of sleep are you likely to experience a vivid dream of ding dong your imaginary friend when you were a little kid?

a. rem
b. nrem - 1
c. nrem - 2
d. nrem - 3
e. alpha stage

1. which of the following is not a component of hypnosis?

a. guided relaxation
b. intense concentration
c. focused attention
d. partaking in funny behaviors you would not normally do
e. heightened state of awareness (like a trance)

1. which of the following drugs is classified as a hallucinogen?

a. nicotine
b. marijuana
c. heroin
d. methamphetamine
e. cocaine

1. in classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus

a. naturally triggers a response
b. is a naturally occurring response
c. is initially irrelevant, and then comes to trigger a response
d. objectively studies psychology
e. is pavlovian

1. which type of learning is strengthened if followed by reinforcement?

a. cognitive learning
b. punishment
c. classical conditioning
d. operant conditioning
e. social learning

Explanation:

Question 16

Vivid dreams, including dreams of imaginary friends from childhood, occur during REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. NREM - 1, NREM - 2, NREM - 3 are non - REM sleep stages with less vivid dreaming, and the alpha stage is related to wakefulness/light relaxation, not vivid dreaming.

Components of hypnosis include guided relaxation, intense concentration, focused attention, and a heightened state of awareness (trance - like). Partaking in funny behaviors one wouldn't normally do is not a component of hypnosis.

Hallucinogens alter perception and cause hallucinations. Marijuana can have hallucinogenic effects. Nicotine is a stimulant (in terms of its main action), heroin is an opioid, methamphetamine is a stimulant, and cocaine is a stimulant.

Answer:

a. REM

Question 17