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16. identify the maximum or minimum value and the domain and range of t…

Question

  1. identify the maximum or minimum value and the domain and range of the graph of the function ( y = 2(x + 2)^2 - 3 ).

a. minimum value: 3
domain: all real numbers ( geq 3 )
range: all real numbers
b. maximum value: ( -3 )
domain: all real numbers ( leq -3 )
range: all real numbers
c. maximum value: 3
domain: all real numbers
range: all real numbers ( leq 3 )
d. minimum value: ( -3 )
domain: all real numbers
range: all real numbers ( geq -3 )

  1. identify the vertex and the axis of symmetry of the graph of the function ( y = 2(x + 2)^2 - 4 ).

a. vertex: ( (-2, 4) );
axis of symmetry: ( x = -2 )
b. vertex: ( (2, -4) );
axis of symmetry: ( x = 2 )
c. vertex: ( (-2, -4) );
axis of symmetry: ( x = -2 )
d. vertex: ( (2, 4) );
axis of symmetry: ( x = 2 )

what are the vertex and the axis of symmetry of the equation?

  1. ( y = -2x^2 + 8x - 20 )

a. vertex: ( (-2, 12) )
axis of symmetry: ( y = -2 )
b. vertex: ( (2, -12) )
axis of symmetry: ( x = 2 )
c. vertex: ( (-2, -12) )
axis of symmetry: ( x = -2 )
d. vertex: ( (2, -12) )
axis of symmetry: ( x = -12 )

what is the expression in factored form?

  1. ( x^2 + 14x + 48 )

a. ( (x + 6)(x - 8) )
b. ( (x + 8)(x - 6) )
c. ( (x - 8)(x - 6) )
d. ( (x + 6)(x + 8) )

what is the expression in factored form?

  1. ( 2x^2 + 16x + 30 )

a. ( 2(x - 3)(x - 5) )
b. ( 2(x - 3)(x + 5) )
c. ( 2(x + 3)(x - 5) )
d. ( 2(x + 3)(x + 5) )

Explanation:

Question 16

Step1: Analyze the function form

The function \( y = 2(x + 2)^2 - 3 \) is in vertex form \( y=a(x - h)^2 + k \), where \( a = 2 \), \( h=-2 \), \( k = - 3 \).

Step2: Determine minimum/maximum

Since \( a=2>0 \), the parabola opens upward, so it has a minimum value at \( k=-3 \).

Step3: Determine domain

For any quadratic function, the domain is all real numbers (x can be any real number).

Step4: Determine range

Since the minimum value is -3 and the parabola opens upward, the range is all real numbers greater than or equal to -3 (\( y\geq - 3 \)).

Question 17

Step1: Recall vertex form properties

For a function in vertex form \( y = a(x - h)^2 + k \), the vertex is \( (h,k) \) and the axis of symmetry is \( x = h \).

Step2: Identify h and k

In the function \( y=2(x + 2)^2-4 \), we can rewrite \( (x + 2) \) as \( (x-(-2)) \), so \( h=-2 \) and \( k = - 4 \).

Step3: Find vertex and axis of symmetry

The vertex is \( (h,k)=(-2,-4) \) and the axis of symmetry is \( x = h=-2 \).

Question 18

Step1: Use the formula for vertex of a quadratic

For a quadratic function \( y=ax^{2}+bx + c \), the x - coordinate of the vertex is \( x=-\frac{b}{2a} \). For \( y=-2x^{2}+8x - 20 \), \( a=-2 \), \( b = 8 \).

Step2: Calculate x - coordinate of vertex

\( x=-\frac{8}{2\times(-2)}=-\frac{8}{-4} = 2 \)

Step3: Calculate y - coordinate of vertex

Substitute \( x = 2 \) into the function: \( y=-2(2)^{2}+8(2)-20=-2\times4 + 16-20=-8 + 16-20=-12 \)

Step4: Determine axis of symmetry

The axis of symmetry of a quadratic function \( y = ax^{2}+bx + c \) is \( x=-\frac{b}{2a} \), which we found to be \( x = 2 \).

Question 19

Answer:

d. minimum value: -3; domain: all real numbers; range: all real numbers ≥ -3