Question

1. why is it significant that the company president barely knew phil?

a. it shows phil worked in a different building
b. it proves phil hid his achievements
c. it reveals how secretive the companys hierarchy is
d. it underscores the distance between upper management and the workers who sacrifice everything

1. which statement best expresses the central message of goodmans essay?

a. promotions are worth any sacrifice
b. total devotion to work can cost a person their relationships and even their life
c. large companies always take care of loyal workers
d. retirement should be delayed as long as possible

Explanation:

For question 14, the company president barely knowing Phil emphasizes the gap between upper - level management (the president) and the workers (Phil). It's not about Phil working in a different building (A) as that's a superficial reason. There's no indication Phil hid achievements (B), and it's more about the relationship between management and workers rather than just the company's hierarchy being secretive (C).

For question 15, if a person is totally devoted to work (like Phil, assuming the context of the essay), it can lead to negative consequences such as losing relationships (maybe with family, friends, etc.) and potentially even life (if work - related stress or overwork leads to health issues). Option A is incorrect as it's the opposite of what a cautionary essay about over - work would say. Option C is wrong because the president barely knowing Phil suggests large companies may not always care for loyal workers. Option D is not relevant to the theme of over - work's negative impacts.

Answer:

1. D. It underscores the distance between upper management and the workers who sacrifice everything
2. B. Total devotion to work can cost a person their relationships and even their life