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14 multiple choice 1 point in the diagram above, \\( \\overline { p a }…

Question

14 multiple choice 1 point

in the diagram above, \\( \overline { p a } \\) is tangent to circle \\( o \\). if \\( p a = 15 \\) and \\( o p = 20 \\), find the radius of circle \\( o \\). if your answer is not an integer, round to the nearest tenth.
12.6
14.4
13.2
13.8

Explanation:

Step1: Use the property of tangent to a circle

A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency. So, \(\angle OAP = 90^{\circ}\), and \(\triangle OAP\) is a right - triangle.

Step2: Apply the Pythagorean theorem

In right - triangle \(\triangle OAP\), by the Pythagorean theorem \(OA^{2}+PA^{2}=OP^{2}\). Let \(OA = r\) (radius of the circle). We know \(PA = 15\) and \(OP = 20\). Then \(r^{2}+15^{2}=20^{2}\).

Step3: Solve for \(r\)

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Answer:

13.2