Question

12 multiple choice 4 points
why do first - generation college students often face challenges compared to other students?
they are less likely to value education.
they inherit cultural norms tied to their parents social standing.
they lack access to financial resources.
they receive less academic preparation.
13 multiple choice 4 points
how did martin luther king jr. and gandhi use power to achieve reform?
by using military force to combat injustice
through nonviolent protests and organized movements
by leveraging political parties to gain authority
through violent uprisings to demand change

Explanation:

• For question 12: First - generation college students often face challenges as they inherit cultural norms tied to their parents' social standing. Their families may not have prior experience with the college environment, leading to difficulties in navigating academic and social aspects. They are not less likely to value education. While some may lack financial resources, it is not the most comprehensive reason compared to the cultural - norm inheritance. And they do not necessarily receive less academic preparation.
• For question 13: Martin Luther King Jr. and Gandhi used power to achieve reform through nonviolent protests and organized movements. They did not use military force. Leveraging political parties to gain authority was not their main approach. And they were against violent uprisings.

Answer:

1. They inherit cultural norms tied to their parents' social standing.
2. Through nonviolent protests and organized movements.