Question

1. the mississippian culture was

a. matrilineal
b. patrilineal
c. heavily united by religion
d. passed through generational stories

1. why did the mayan empire collapse?

a. a drop in population
b. internal conflict and lack of food
c. lack of slave labor
d. rise of christianity

1. which city is now modern-day mexico city?

a. huitzilopochtli
b. tenochtitlan
c. angkor wat
d. cordoba

Explanation:

Question 12

The Mississippian Culture was matrilineal (tracing descent through the female line), and also had strong religious unity. But among the options, the most defining structural aspect related to social organization (a key part of anthropology/social science here) for Mississippian Culture is matrilineal, though option c is also true. However, in typical curriculum, the social structure (matrilineal) is a core point. But wait, actually, the Mississippian Culture was matrilineal (a) and also heavily united by religion (c). But let's check: Mississippian societies were matrilineal, with descent and inheritance through the female line. Also, religion played a huge role in uniting them (mound - building, religious ceremonies). But the question is which is correct. Wait, the options: a is matrilineal, c is heavily united by religion. Both are correct? But maybe the best answer here is a? Wait no, actually, the Mississippian Culture was matrilineal (so a is correct), and also heavily united by religion (c is correct). But maybe the question expects a? Wait, no, let's recall: Mississippian societies had matrilineal kinship, and religion was a major unifying force. But the options: let's check the options again. The question is "The Mississippian Culture was ______". Let's see:

• a. Matrilineal: Correct, as Mississippian societies were matrilineal (descent through mother's line).
• b. Patrilineal: Incorrect, as it's matrilineal.
• c. Heavily united by religion: Correct, as religion (like the cult of the sun, mound - building for religious purposes) was a major unifier.
• d. Passed through generational stories: Not a defining characteristic of the culture's structure.

But maybe the intended answer is a? Wait, no, maybe c? Wait, actually, in many studies, the Mississippian Culture was both matrilineal and heavily united by religion. But if we have to choose one, maybe a? Wait, no, let's check standard sources. The Mississippian Culture had matrilineal social organization, and religion was a key unifying factor. But the options: if we have to pick the best, maybe a? Wait, no, perhaps the answer is a. But I think actually, the correct answer is a (matrilineal) and c (heavily united by religion) are both correct, but maybe the question expects a. Wait, no, let's see: the Mississippian Culture was matrilineal, so option a is correct.

The Mayan empire's collapse: Theories include overpopulation, environmental degradation (leading to lack of food), internal conflict, and warfare. Option b: Internal conflict and lack of food. Let's analyze the options:

• a. A Drop in population: The population dropped as a result of collapse, not the cause.
• b. Internal conflict and lack of food: Overpopulation, deforestation, soil depletion led to food shortages, and internal warfare/conflict between city - states contributed to collapse. This is a major theory.
• c. Lack of Slave Labor: The Mayans had slaves, but lack of slave labor wasn't a cause of collapse.
• d. Rise of Christianity: Christianity came to the Americas much later (with Spanish conquest), long after Mayan collapse.

So the correct answer is b.

Modern - day Mexico City is built on the site of the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan. Let's analyze the options:

• a. Huitzilopochtli: A god in Aztec mythology, not a city.
• b. Tenochtitlan: The Aztec capital, which is the site of modern - day Mexico City.
• c. Angkor Wat: In Cambodia, not related to Mexico.
• d. Cordoba: A city in Spain (and also in Argentina, but not related to Mexico City's origin).

So the correct answer is b.

Answer:

a. Matrilineal

Question 13