Question

1. why did reformers press for laws to improve working conditions?
2. name two positive effects of the industrial revolution.

Explanation:

1. Reforms aimed to address harsh working conditions like long hours, low pay, and unsafe environments. Workers faced exploitation, and reformers sought to protect their rights and well - being through legal means.
2. The Industrial Revolution led to increased production efficiency. Factories could produce goods on a large scale, reducing costs and making products more accessible. It also spurred technological innovation. New machines and processes were developed, laying the foundation for modern technology.

Answer:

1. To address harsh working conditions (long hours, low pay, unsafe environments) and protect workers' rights.
2. Increased production efficiency; Spurred technological innovation.