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Question
10 fill in the blank 2.5 points find the zeros/roots by completing the square. $x^2 + 2x - 10 = 53$ write answers as {x,x} with no spaces. press shift to create }. for example, if your answer is x = 2 and x = -5, your answer would be written as {2,-5} type your answer...
Step1: Isolate the quadratic and linear terms
First, we need to isolate the \(x^2\) and \(x\) terms on one side of the equation. We start with the equation \(x^2 + 2x - 10 = 53\). Add 10 to both sides to get:
\(x^2 + 2x = 53 + 10\)
\(x^2 + 2x = 63\)
Step2: Complete the square
To complete the square for the expression \(x^2 + 2x\), we take half of the coefficient of \(x\) (which is 2), square it, and add it to both sides. Half of 2 is 1, and squaring 1 gives 1. So we add 1 to both sides:
\(x^2 + 2x + 1 = 63 + 1\)
The left side is now a perfect square trinomial, which factors as \((x + 1)^2\). So we have:
\((x + 1)^2 = 64\)
Step3: Solve for \(x\)
Take the square root of both sides. Remember that when we take the square root of a number, we get both a positive and a negative root:
\(x + 1 = \pm\sqrt{64}\)
\(\sqrt{64} = 8\), so:
\(x + 1 = \pm 8\)
Now, solve for \(x\) in both cases:
- Case 1: \(x + 1 = 8\)
Subtract 1 from both sides: \(x = 8 - 1 = 7\)
- Case 2: \(x + 1 = -8\)
Subtract 1 from both sides: \(x = -8 - 1 = -9\)
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{7,-9}