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Question
two cubes made of different substances have the same volume. the mass of cube 1 is equal to three times the mass of cube 2. which statement is true? multiple choice the density of cube 2 is three times the density of cube 1. the two cubes have the same density. the density of cube 1 is three times the density of cube 2.
Step1: Recall density formula
Density formula is $
ho = \frac{m}{V}$, where $
ho$ is density, $m$ is mass, $V$ is volume.
Step2: Analyze given conditions
Given $V_1 = V_2$ (same volume) and $m_1 = 3m_2$ (mass of cube 1 is 3 times cube 2).
Step3: Calculate density of cube 1 and 2
For cube 1: $
ho_1 = \frac{m_1}{V_1}$; for cube 2: $
ho_2 = \frac{m_2}{V_2}$. Since $V_1 = V_2$, substitute $m_1 = 3m_2$ and $V_1 = V_2$ into $
ho_1$: $
ho_1 = \frac{3m_2}{V_2} = 3\times\frac{m_2}{V_2} = 3
ho_2$. So $
ho_1$ (density of cube 1) is 3 times $
ho_2$ (density of cube 2).
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The density of cube 1 is three times the density of cube 2.