Question

1. congress passes a law that requires everyone to pay an extra tax for healthcare. the supreme court believes the law might be unconstitutional. which principle of government is being explained? a. separation of powers b. rule of law c. checks and balances d. due process e. individual rights. how did you arrive at your answer?

Explanation:

The legislative branch (Congress) passes a law and the judicial branch (Supreme - Court) has the power to review it for constitutionality. Checks and balances is the principle that allows different branches of government to limit each other's powers. Here, the Supreme Court's power to potentially strike down a law passed by Congress is an example of this principle. Separation of powers refers to the division of government into different branches, but the focus here is on the ability to check each other's actions. The rule of law refers to the idea that everyone is subject to the law. Due - process refers to fair treatment through the judicial system. Individual rights are about the rights of people, which is not the main focus here.

Answer:

C. Checks and balances