Question

those shared by the federal and state governments, such as collecting taxes. separation of powers is the fourth principle. in articles i, ii, and iii of the constitution, the framers described how the federal government would be split into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. the legislative branch, including the senate and house of representatives, makes and passes the laws. the executive branch, including the president and the cabinet, enforces the laws. and the judicial branch, which includes the supreme court and other federal courts, interprets the laws. this ensures that no one branch of government has too much power over the others. the fifth principle, checks and balances, is related to the separation of powers. each branch of government is “checked” and “balanced” by the other two branches. for example, the president can veto a law that congress passes—but congress can then override the president’s veto with a ⅔ vote. once a law is passed, the supreme court has the right to declare it unconstitutional. which of these is true of federalism? a the federal government and state governments have some separate powers and some shared powers. b the federal government and state governments have entirely separate powers. c the federal government and state governments have entirely shared powers. d state governments have much stronger powers than the federal government.

Explanation:

Federalism divides powers. Some are exclusive to federal or state, some are shared like tax - collecting. This aligns with option A.

Answer:

A. The federal government and state governments have some separate powers and some shared powers.