Question

label the correct type of solution bases on the movement of water molecules and concentration gradient
effect on cell: shriveled, swells, normal
find the movement of water in all the solution
calculation of water percentage in both solute and solvent
solute: 30% water: 70%, solvent: 60% water: 40%, solute: 80% water: 20%, solvent: 60% water: 40%, solute: 60% water: 40%, solvent: 60% water: 40%
example
hypertonic solution, hypotonic solution, isotonic solution

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each column:

Column 1 (Shriveled Cell):

• Cell water: 70%, Solution water: 40%. Water moves out of the cell (to lower water potential).
• Solution has higher solute (lower water) than cell → Hypertonic Solution.

Column 2 (Swells Cell):

• Cell water: 40%, Solution water: 80% (wait, correction: Cell solute 80% → water 20%; Solution solvent 60% → water 40%? Wait, recheck: Cell solute 80%, water 20%; Solution solvent 60% → water 40%. Wait, no—cell water is 20% (since solute 80%), solution water is 40%. So water moves into the cell (higher water in solution).
• Solution has lower solute (higher water) than cell → Hypotonic Solution.

Column 3 (Normal Cell):

• Cell and solution have equal water (40% each, since solute 60%, water 40% in both). Water moves equally → Isotonic Solution.

Final Labels:

• Shriveled: Hypertonic Solution
• Swells: Hypotonic Solution
• Normal: Isotonic Solution

(If labeling the columns:

1. Hypertonic Solution
2. Hypotonic Solution
3. Isotonic Solution)

Answer:

To solve this, we analyze each column:

Column 1 (Shriveled Cell):

• Cell water: 70%, Solution water: 40%. Water moves out of the cell (to lower water potential).
• Solution has higher solute (lower water) than cell → Hypertonic Solution.

Column 2 (Swells Cell):

• Cell water: 40%, Solution water: 80% (wait, correction: Cell solute 80% → water 20%; Solution solvent 60% → water 40%? Wait, recheck: Cell solute 80%, water 20%; Solution solvent 60% → water 40%. Wait, no—cell water is 20% (since solute 80%), solution water is 40%. So water moves into the cell (higher water in solution).
• Solution has lower solute (higher water) than cell → Hypotonic Solution.

Column 3 (Normal Cell):

• Cell and solution have equal water (40% each, since solute 60%, water 40% in both). Water moves equally → Isotonic Solution.

Final Labels:

• Shriveled: Hypertonic Solution
• Swells: Hypotonic Solution
• Normal: Isotonic Solution

(If labeling the columns:

1. Hypertonic Solution
2. Hypotonic Solution
3. Isotonic Solution)