Question

study the reference image. when the flashlight is directly over the surface (gray sheet), what do you notice about how the light hits the surface? when the flashlight is angled, what do you notice about how the light hits the surface? ready? enter your answer here

Explanation:

When the flashlight is directly over the surface, the light rays hit the surface perpendicularly (at a 90 - degree angle), so the light is concentrated in a smaller area, making that area brighter and the light beam more focused. When the flashlight is angled, the light rays hit the surface at an oblique angle, causing the light to spread out over a larger area. This makes the illuminated area less bright (since the same amount of light energy is distributed over a bigger surface) and the light beam appears more diffused or spread out.

Answer:

When the flashlight is directly over the surface, the light hits the surface perpendicularly, concentrating the light in a small, bright area. When the flashlight is angled, the light hits the surface at an oblique angle, spreading the light over a larger, less - bright area.