Question

every time sophie, a dog, sees a squirrel outside, she responds by barking. sophie seeing a squirrel is a(n) ______.
consequence
antecedent
reflex
reinforcement
save & continue
report an issue with this question
upcoming earnings

Explanation:

To solve this, we analyze each option:

• "consequence" is the result, but here seeing the squirrel is the cause of barking, so not this.
• "antecedent" is the event that comes before and causes a response. Sophie seeing the squirrel (antecedent) leads to barking (consequent).
• "reflex" is an automatic response, but seeing the squirrel is the stimulus, not the reflex itself.
• "reinforcement" is about increasing behavior, not the triggering event.

So the correct term for the event (seeing squirrel) that triggers the response (barking) is antecedent.

Answer:

B. antecedent