Question

if japan has a population pyramid showing a large elderly population and fewer young people, which of the following challenges is it most likely facing?
○ a. decline in workforce and pressure on pensions
○ b. lack of natural resources
○ c. rapid urbanization and overcrowding
○ d. a need for more elementary schools

Explanation:

A population pyramid with a large elderly population and fewer young people indicates an aging population. A smaller young population means fewer people entering the workforce over time, leading to a decline in the workforce. The large elderly population increases the number of people relying on pensions, creating pressure on pension systems. Option b (lack of natural resources) is not directly related to population age structure. Option c (rapid urbanization and overcrowding) is more associated with high population growth or migration, not an aging population. Option d (need for more elementary schools) would be relevant for a growing young population, not a declining one.

Answer:

a. Decline in workforce and pressure on pensions