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Question
- contrasting write the differences between theravada and mahayana buddhism in the chart. use bullet points to organize your ideas. buddhism in india theravada mahayana
Brief Explanations
- Scriptures: Theravada mainly follows Pali Canon. Mahayana has a wider range of sutras like Lotus Sutra.
- Ideal of the Saint: Theravada focuses on arhat - one who attains nirvana for self - liberation. Mahayana emphasizes bodhisattva who delays nirvana to help others.
- View of Buddha: Theravada sees Buddha as a historical figure who achieved enlightenment. Mahayana views Buddha in a more divine and multi - faceted way, with concepts like Dharmakaya, Sambhogakaya and Nirmanakaya.
- Practice: Theravada has a more monastic - centered practice. Mahayana allows for more lay - person participation and has a greater variety of devotional practices.
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| Buddhism in India | Theravada | Mahayana |
|---|---|---|
| Ideal of the Saint | Focuses on arhat (self - liberation) | Emphasizes bodhisattva (delays nirvana to help others) |
| View of Buddha | Sees Buddha as a historical figure who achieved enlightenment | Views Buddha in a more divine and multi - faceted way (Dharmakaya, Sambhogakaya, Nirmanakaya) |
| Practice | More monastic - centered | Allows more lay - person participation, greater variety of devotional practices |